GROUP B BETA-STREPTOCOCCUS IN PREGNANCY

WHAT IS BETA-STREP? WHAT CAUSES IT?

It is a bacteria (germ) present in the vagina. This bacteria is part of the normal germs that live inside some people's intestines and vagina. Usually there is nothing to worry about, but in a pregnant woman, the germ can be passed to the infant at the time of birth.

HOW DID I GET BETA-STREP?

The germs are sometimes just part of the normal germs in your body. These are not infections caused by sexual activity.

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS?

The germs usually stay in the body without causing you to feel sick or have problems. In pregnancy, the germ can cause you to get a bladder or kidney infection. The signs of this can be burning when you urinate, fever, and back pain. Sometimes the germ can cause an infection in your uterus (womb) leading to belly pain and fever.

HOW IS IT DIAGNOSED?

A pelvic examination is necessary. A sample of fluid can be taken from your vagina and rectum using a cotton tipped stick. Sometimes a urine test will also be done. This may be done as part of your regular exam during the last 2-3 months of pregnancy.

HOW IS IT TREATED?

Since the best time to get rid of the germs is right before the baby is born, your doctor may give you antibiotics while you are in labor.

HOW CAN I PREVENT GETTING BETA-STREP AGAIN?

There is no good way to prevent getting it again since the germs are a normal part of your body.

WHAT PROBLEMS CAN BETA-STREP CAUSE FOR THE BABY?

The main problem is an infection. It can make the baby sick during the first day of life and sometimes can lead to death. Some babies who survive may have other problems. Sometimes babies may not get sick until after one week of age. They may get a serious infection called meningitis (infection around the brain) which must be treated with antibiotics in the hospital. If there is a problem, your baby's doctor will give you more information.

HOW CAN I BEST PROTECT MY BABY?

Prevention is the best way to protect your baby.
Keep all your appointments.
Be sure to call your doctor or medical staff after you begin labor or if you notice any leaking of fluid from your vagina. Mention that you have beta strep to your doctor and nurse if this has been found.
When you get to the hospital, mention to your nurse and doctor that you have Beta-Strep in your vagina.
Call about any concerns that you have.
Ask your baby’s doctor what signs of trouble to look for after your baby goes home from the hospital.

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